Scholarly Comments on Academic Economics

The Impartial Spectator Rises

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1,026 complete issue downloads
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Abstract

Scholars are divided about how to interpret “impartial spectator” in Adam Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments (TMS). Some Smith scholars have advanced the view that the “impartial spectator” represents for Smith God or an allegorical God-like being we call “Joy.” While recognizing “impartial spectator” as polysemous in TMS, we defend the view that in the highest sense it represents for Smith God and/or Joy. We survey works by well-known Smith scholars who either reject or stop short of a God/Joy interpretation, and we criticize them for unduly flattening “impartial spectator.” We emphasize a fatal flaw: the flatteners either ignore or gloss over a crucial paragraph in TMS that strongly indicates a God/Joy reading of “impartial spectator.”

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Volume (Issue)
Pages
296–326
Published
JEL classification
B12, A13
Keywords
Adam Smith, Theory of Moral Sentiments, impartial spectator, man within the breast, conscience, philosophy
Downloads
428 article downloads
1,026 complete issue downloads
Total: 1,454

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